Explore Varanasi: India's Spiritual Capital | History, Temples, Food & Shopping

Varanasi – also known as Kashi and Banaras – is not just a city, but an eternal symbol of spirituality, culture, and tradition. Located on the banks of the holy River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is believed to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. For centuries, it has drawn pilgrims, travelers, philosophers, and seekers from across the globe.

This detailed Varanasi travel blog covers everything you need to know – from the history of Varanasi to what to eat, where to stay, what to buy, and which temples to visit.

History of Varanasi

The history of Varanasi stretches back over 3,000 years. Ancient texts like the Rig Veda mention Kashi, and Hindu mythology considers it the eternal abode of Lord Shiva.

• According to legend, Lord Shiva himself made Kashi his home, making it the most sacred city for Hindus.

• For centuries, Varanasi has been a center of Hindu philosophy, Sanskrit learning, and spiritual practices.

• It was home to Adi Shankaracharya, Kabir, and Tulsidas, who enriched India’s cultural and religious landscape.

• The city is also significant to Buddhism and Jainism, as Lord Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath, just 10 km away from Varanasi.

Today, Varanasi continues to be a place where tradition and modern life blend seamlessly.

Famous Temples to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is often called the City of Temples, with thousands of shrines scattered across its ghats and alleys. The most important ones include:

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

• One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva and the most famous temple in Varanasi.

• Built in 1780 by Rani Ahilyabai Holkar and crowned with a golden spire.

• Believed to grant moksha to devotees.

2. Kaal Bhairav Temple

• Dedicated to Kaal Bhairav Ji, the guardian of Kashi.

• Devotees believe no pilgrimage is complete without his blessings.

3. Annapurna Devi Temple

• Located near Kashi Vishwanath, this temple honors Goddess Annapurna, the giver of food and nourishment.

4. Durga Kund Temple

• Known as the “Monkey Temple,” it is dedicated to Goddess Durga and built in the 18th century.

5. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

• Founded by poet-saint Tulsidas, this temple is one of the most visited Hanuman shrines.

6. New Vishwanath Temple (BHU)

• A replica of Kashi Vishwanath, located in Banaras Hindu University, with a towering structure and serene surroundings.

Ghats of Varanasi

The ghats of Varanasi are the soul of the city. Each ghat has its own history and significance.

• Dashashwamedh Ghat – Famous for the evening Ganga Aarti.

• Assi Ghat – A lively spot popular with students and travellers.

• Panchganga Ghat – A confluence of five rivers.

A boat ride at sunrise is the best way to witness the daily life of Varanasi’s ghats.

What to Eat in Varanasi & Where to Eat It

Varanasi is a paradise for food lovers. From street food to traditional sweets, here are the must-try items:

1. Kachori Sabzi

• A breakfast staple served with spicy potato curry.

• Best Places: Ram Bhandar (Thatheri Bazaar), Madhur Milan Café.

2. Chaat

• Variations include Tamatar Chaat, Aloo Tikki, and Dahi Chaat.

• Best Places: Deena Chaat Bhandar, Kashi Chaat Bhandar.

3. Banarasi Paan

• The iconic Banarasi paan is a must-try after meals.

• Best Places: Small paan stalls near Godowlia and Dashashwamedh Ghat.

4. Malaiyyo

• A winter delicacy made from flavoured milk froth.

• Best Places: Available in the narrow lanes of Chowk.

5. Banarasi Thali

• Includes dal, sabzi, puris, and sweets.

• Best Places: Baati Chokha Restaurant, Bati Chokha on Puran Das Road.

6. Lassi

• Thick and creamy, often served in clay cups.

• Best Places: Blue Lassi Shop (near Manikarnika Ghat).

7. Sweets

• Try Jalebi, Rabri, Laung-Lata, and Balushahi.

• Best Places: Shree Rajbandhu Sweets, Kashi Vishwanath Sweets.

What to Buy in Varanasi

Shopping in Varanasi is a cultural experience. Popular items include:

• Banarasi Silk Sarees – World-famous for their fine weaving and zari work. Best markets: Thatheri Bazaar, Vishwanath Gali.

• Wooden Toys & Handicrafts – Found in Ramnagar and local bazaars.

• Brass Idols & Puja Items – Available in Vishwanath Gali.

• Rudraksha Beads – Sold near temples.

• Musical Instruments – Varanasi is home to classical music; sarangi and sitar shops are popular.

👉 Tip: Always buy silk sarees from reputed shops to ensure authenticity.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Accommodation in Varanasi ranges from budget guesthouses to luxury heritage hotels.

Luxury Hotels

• Taj Ganges – A 5-star hotel with premium facilities.

• BrijRama Palace – A heritage hotel on Darbhanga Ghat.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Hotel Alka – Located near the ghats with Ganga views.

• Hotel Surya Kaiser Palace – Colonial charm with modern amenities.

Budget Stays

• Zostel Varanasi – Popular with backpackers.

• Ganges Inn – Affordable, near Dashashwamedh Ghat.

Ashrams & Dharamshalas

• Kashi Vishwanath Dharamshala and Birla Ashram offer simple stays for pilgrims.

Festivals & Culture in Varanasi

Varanasi is alive with festivals and cultural events throughout the year:

• Maha Shivratri – Celebrated with grandeur at Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

• Dev Deepawali – The ghats are lit with thousands of diyas, creating a magical sight.

• Ganga Mahotsav – A festival celebrating music, dance, and the River Ganga.

• Holi & Diwali – Witness colorful celebrations in traditional Banarasi style.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

• Winter (Oct – Mar): Pleasant weather, best for sightseeing.

• Summer (Apr – Jun): Very hot, but less crowded.

• Monsoon (Jul – Sep): Rainy season with flooded ghats, but spiritually vibrant.

👉 Best months: October to March.

How to Reach Varanasi

• By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (30 km from city center).

• By Train: Varanasi Junction and Mughal Sarai are major railheads.

• By Road: Well-connected highways from Lucknow, Patna, Allahabad.

Responsible Travel in Varanasi

As a holy city, visitors should travel responsibly:

• Do not litter on ghats or in the Ganga.

• Use eco-friendly puja items.

• Respect and follow ongoing rituals and local customs.

• Support local artisans and small shops for sustainable tourism.

Conclusion

Varanasi is not just a travel destination, it is a spiritual journey. With its ancient temples, sacred ghats, vibrant street food, rich silk sarees, and soulful music, the city offers an experience like no other. Whether you come seeking moksha, culture, or adventure, Varanasi will leave you transformed.

A trip to Varanasi is truly a journey into the heart of India’s heritage and spirituality.

❓ Additional FAQs for Varanasi Travel Blog

1. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Winters are ideal for sightseeing, boat rides, and attending the Ganga Aarti.

2. How many ghats are there in Varanasi?

Varanasi has over 80 ghats, each with its own history and significance. The most famous ones are Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat.

3. Can foreigners attend the Ganga Aarti in Varanasi?

Yes, foreigners are welcome to attend the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat. Special boat arrangements and VIP seating are available for better views.

4. Is Varanasi safe for solo travellers?

Yes, Varanasi is generally safe for solo travellers, including women, but it’s important to stay in busy areas, avoid late-night isolated spots, and respect local customs.

5. How many days are enough for Varanasi?

A stay of 2–3 days is ideal to cover major temples, ghats, local food, shopping, and a half-day trip to Sarnath, the site of Buddha’s first sermon.